Case study:Belton Floodplain Reconnection and River Restoration
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Project overview
Status | Complete |
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Project web site | |
Themes | Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Social benefits |
Country | England |
Main contact forename | David |
Main contact surname | Hutchinson |
Main contact user ID | |
Contact organisation | Environement Agency |
Contact organisation web site | http://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency |
Partner organisations | South Kesteven District Council, National Trust |
Parent multi-site project | |
This is a parent project encompassing the following projects |
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Project summary
This project builds upon two previously successful restoration projects in partnership between the EA and National Trust (landowner) that involved channel narrowing and adding gravel riffles. Its aims were to further increase floodplain connectivity and complexity, create wetlands and to restore natural river processes. To help the river come out of bank and onto its floodplain more frequently woody material jams were created using a combination of willow and alder along with discrete areas of floodplain lowering. The floodplain complexity was improved by adding fallen wood across it along with tree planting to ensure longer term wood supply for the river. Floodplain willows were hinged both into the river and on the floodplain. Shallow scrapes were dug to create areas of standing water and imitation Beaver Dam were installed to encourage areas of deeper wetland. Frequently wetted, lowland floodplain is a very important but rare habitat type that delivers many ecosystem services benefits. Its restoration usually involves the movement of lots of spoil at high cost. This work is innovative in that it involves the use of lower cost, less intensive and more natural methods.
Monitoring surveys and results
The wetting frequency of the floodplain has significantly increased since the final phase of work. Anecdotal evidence for the fishing clubs supports increase Brown Trout numbers.
Lessons learnt
When planning a large-scale project of this nature, the first consideration should be what is the lowest cost and least disruptive way of achieving the objectives. Previous habitat works have focussed on lowering the floodplain to meet the water surface. This is often costly with excess spoil to move and spread and has a high initial impact on site both ecologically and aesthetically. It can also be very effective to work up projects in several phases over several years to allow interventions to be in and establish e.g channel narrowing followed by gravel introduction.
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Catchment and subcatchment
Site
Project background
Cost for project phases
Reasons for river restoration
Measures
MonitoringHydromorphological quality elements
Biological quality elements
Physico-chemical quality elements
Any other monitoring, e.g. social, economic
Monitoring documents
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Additional links and references
Supplementary InformationEdit Supplementary Information
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