Case study:Saving Chiswick Eyot: Difference between revisions

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|Caption=Detail of entrance to mitten crab burrows in the banks of Chiswick Eyot.
|Caption=Detail holes in the banks of Chiswick Eyot.
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{{Site
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|WFD water body code=GB530603911402,  
|WFD water body code=GB530603911402,
|WFD (national) typology=Intertidal,  
|WFD (national) typology=Intertidal,
|WFD water body name=Thames Middle
|WFD water body name=Thames Middle
|Heavily modified water body=No
|Heavily modified water body=No
|Protected species present=No
|Protected species present=No
|Invasive species present=Yes
|Invasive species present=Yes
|Species=Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis),  
|Species=Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis),
|River corridor land use=Urban,  
|River corridor land use=Urban,
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{{Motivations
{{Motivations
|Specific mitigation=Invasive species,  
|Specific mitigation=Invasive species,
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Structure & condition of intertidal zone,  
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Structure & condition of intertidal zone,
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{{Measures
{{Measures

Revision as of 15:18, 14 March 2018

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Location: 51° 29' 15.00" N, 0° 14' 45.00" W
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Project overview

Edit project overview
Status In progress
Project web site http://www.savingchiswickeyot.com
Themes Economic aspects, Environmental flows and water resources, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Land use management - forestry, Monitoring, Social benefits, Urban
Country England
Main contact forename Martin
Main contact surname Richardson
Main contact user ID User:Mobilitydream
Contact organisation Natural History Museum
Contact organisation web site http://www.nhm.ac.uk
Partner organisations Royal Holloway University of London, MoLA, University of Leicester, Thames21, Carillion, Port of London Authority, DHI
This is a parent project
encompassing the following
projects
Eyot erosion

Project summary

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Project team

Dr. Dave Morritt, Royal Holloway University of London. Dr. Paul Clark, Natural History Museum, London. Martin Richardson, PhD student RHUL & NHM.

Project

Chiswick Eyot is a small, historically important island in the Thames near Chiswick Mall that is subject to erosion. We have established an ‘ecosystem’ of partners to address the problem of maintaining the island employing best practice techniques. An initial 3D scan of almost the entire island was conducted in 2016 in association with the University of Leicester and Leica Geosystems. Subsequent, annual scans will permit calculation of the rate of erosion with analysis A conventional topographic survey of part of one bank was undertaken by MoLA in 2000 and this will allow decadal scale assessment of the erosion rate. High resolution aerial photographs and digitized historical Ordnance Survey maps are available dating back to at least the 1930s and these will be used to assess migration of the Eyot back and forth across the river, and permit analysis of changes to the island itself in terms of long term erosion. Additional remote sensing and environmental data sets are available and will be used to conduct a 3 dimensional analysis of the area around the Eyot within the context of the Thames catchment as a whole. Ecological changes will be inferred from analysis of the models and verified through species recording data from the NBN. We have engaged the local community and formed partnerships with other organisations including Thames 21, the River Restoration Centre, Leica Geosystems, DHI, MoLA, and Royal Holloway University of London. Additionally we plan to include international partners: the California department of fish and wildlife as well as several international researchers involved in Chinese mitten crab work in Poland, Germany, China and elsewhere.

Monitoring surveys and results

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The first surveys have been completed. The island has decreased in size by over 40% since the 1930's.A second series of surveys will be conducted over the winter of 2017 and these will be used to assess the current rate of erosion and changes in the morphology of the island.

Lessons learnt

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Restoration work using traditional withes (willow saplings) has resulted in accretion to some areas of the bank with development of stabilizing vegetation.


Image gallery


Tree and slumping bank
Detail holes in the banks of Chiswick Eyot.
Using the Leica P40 scanner
Accretion behind restoration structures on the north bank of the Eyot
Holes
Comparison 2002 to 2010 bottom of bank
Detail from a laser scan 2016
LiDAR data
Photogrammetry of part of the bank 2016
Photogrammetry point cloud of restored bank 2016
Photogrammetry model made this year of the East bank
More detail of the East bank. Photogrammetry 2017
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Catchment and subcatchment

Catchment

River basin district Thames
River basin London

Subcatchment

River name Thames Middle
Area category Less than 10 km²
Area (km2)
Maximum altitude category
Maximum altitude (m)
Dominant geology
Ecoregion Great Britain
Dominant land cover Urban
Waterbody ID GB530603911402



Other case studies in this subcatchment: Barking Creek near A13, Barking Creekmouth, Chambers Wharf, Cuckolds Haven Nature Area, Greenwich Peninsula, Lower River Roding Regeneration Project, Mill Pool, Wandsworth Riverside Quarter


Site

Name
WFD water body codes GB530603911402
WFD (national) typology Intertidal
WFD water body name Thames Middle
Pre-project morphology
Reference morphology
Desired post project morphology
Heavily modified water body No
National/international site designation
Local/regional site designations
Protected species present No
Invasive species present Yes
Species of interest Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)
Dominant hydrology
Dominant substrate
River corridor land use Urban
Average bankfull channel width category
Average bankfull channel width (m)
Average bankfull channel depth category
Average bankfull channel depth (m)
Mean discharge category
Mean annual discharge (m3/s)
Average channel gradient category
Average channel gradient
Average unit stream power (W/m2)


Project background

Reach length directly affected (m) 290290 m <br />0.29 km <br />29,000 cm <br />
Project started 2014/12/23
Works started 2015/06/01
Works completed
Project completed
Total cost category 50 - 100 k€
Total cost (k€)
Benefit to cost ratio
Funding sources Commercial partners. Local charities.

Cost for project phases

Phase cost category cost exact (k€) Lead organisation Contact forename Contact surname
Investigation and design 1 - 10 k€ Natural History Museum Paul Clark
Stakeholder engagement and communication Less than 1 k€ Royal Holloway University of London Martin Richardson
Works and works supervision 100 - 500 k€ Natural History Museum Diana Catovan
Post-project management and maintenance 1 - 10 k€ Natural History Museum Paul Clark
Monitoring 1 - 10 k€ Natural History Museum Diana Catovon



Reasons for river restoration

Mitigation of a pressure Invasive species
Hydromorphology Structure & condition of intertidal zone
Biology
Physico-chemical
Other reasons for the project


Measures

Structural measures
Bank/bed modifications Bank stabilisation, Restoration of natural vegetation, Removal of invasive plants, Removal of invasive species
Floodplain / River corridor
Planform / Channel pattern Bank restoration
Other
Non-structural measures
Management interventions reducing bank side collapse (another main source of sediment)
Social measures (incl. engagement) Awareness raising, Community involvement, Citizen participation in the restoration project
Other


Monitoring

Hydromorphological quality elements

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Biological quality elements

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Physico-chemical quality elements

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Any other monitoring, e.g. social, economic

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative


Monitoring documents



Additional documents and videos


Additional links and references

Link Description

Supplementary Information

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