Case study:River Cole- Life Project: Difference between revisions

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Upstream of the mill the river was restored to its original course (retaining a small flow in the mill leat) to join the old surviving mill by-pass channel. This new smaller channel encourages beneficial flood storage on the fields and allows fish to pass the mill weir. Downstream the river was reduced in size and remeandered across the old course to a more natural profile, retaining existing mature riverside trees. The restoration of bed level, water level and flood regime was achieved by cutting the new meandering river at a much higher level, similar to that prior to the last major deepening scheme of the 1970s.
Upstream of the mill the river was restored to its original course (retaining a small flow in the mill leat) to join the old surviving mill by-pass channel. This new smaller channel encourages beneficial flood storage on the fields and allows fish to pass the mill weir. Downstream the river was reduced in size and remeandered across the old course to a more natural profile, retaining existing mature riverside trees. The restoration of bed level, water level and flood regime was achieved by cutting the new meandering river at a much higher level, similar to that prior to the last major deepening scheme of the 1970s.
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|Caption=Crayfish found in the river post-restoration, March 2008
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Revision as of 10:45, 6 September 2013

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Location: 51° 38' 22.09" N, 1° 39' 46.08" W
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Project overview

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Status Complete
Project web site
Themes Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality
Country England
Main contact forename Martin
Main contact surname Janes
Main contact user ID User:NickRRC
Contact organisation River Restoration Centre
Contact organisation web site http://www.therrc.co.uk
Partner organisations Environment Agency, National Trust, Countryside Commission, English Nature
Parent multi-site project
This is a parent project
encompassing the following
projects
No
The restored Cole river

Project summary

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The river Cole has been realigned, straightened, and enlarged for over 900 years. Originally straightened for milling, the downstream section has more recently been enlarged to safeguard agricultural production from flooding. Above the mill the channel was realigned 200 to 300 years ago to form the present mill leat. This type of historical management is typical of many other rural rivers in the United Kingdom.

Upstream of the mill the river was restored to its original course (retaining a small flow in the mill leat) to join the old surviving mill by-pass channel. This new smaller channel encourages beneficial flood storage on the fields and allows fish to pass the mill weir. Downstream the river was reduced in size and remeandered across the old course to a more natural profile, retaining existing mature riverside trees. The restoration of bed level, water level and flood regime was achieved by cutting the new meandering river at a much higher level, similar to that prior to the last major deepening scheme of the 1970s.

Monitoring surveys and results

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Lessons learnt

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Image gallery


Construction of the meanders
Aerial photograph of the restored channel
Bifurcation structure upstream of the mill, March 2005
Cows using the livestock crossing
Crayfish found in the river post-restoration, March 2008
The river during flood conditions, March 2010
ShowHideAdditionalImage.png


Catchment and subcatchment

Catchment

River basin district Thames
River basin Vale of White Horse

Subcatchment

River name Cole (Bower Bridge to Thames) including Coleshill
Area category 100 - 1000 km²
Area (km2)
Maximum altitude category 100 - 200 m
Maximum altitude (m) 148148 m <br />0.148 km <br />14,800 cm <br />
Dominant geology Calcareous
Ecoregion Great Britain
Dominant land cover Arable and Horticulture
Waterbody ID GB106039023730



Site

Name River Cole
WFD water body codes GB106039023730
WFD (national) typology
WFD water body name Cole (Bower Bridge to Thames) including Coleshill
Pre-project morphology Straight, Single channel
Reference morphology Sinuous
Desired post project morphology
Heavily modified water body Yes
National/international site designation
Local/regional site designations
Protected species present No
Invasive species present No
Species of interest
Dominant hydrology
Dominant substrate Bedrock, Boulders, Gravel
River corridor land use Extensive agriculture
Average bankfull channel width category 2 - 5 m
Average bankfull channel width (m)
Average bankfull channel depth category 0.5 - 2 m
Average bankfull channel depth (m)
Mean discharge category
Mean annual discharge (m3/s)
Average channel gradient category
Average channel gradient 0.0008
Average unit stream power (W/m2)


Project background

Reach length directly affected (m) 2000 m2 km <br />200,000 cm <br />
Project started 1996/08/01
Works started
Works completed
Project completed 1996/12/31
Total cost category 100 - 500 k€
Total cost (k€) 175 k€175,000 € <br />
Benefit to cost ratio
Funding sources

Cost for project phases

Phase cost category cost exact (k€) Lead organisation Contact forename Contact surname
Investigation and design
Stakeholder engagement and communication
Works and works supervision
Post-project management and maintenance
Monitoring



Reasons for river restoration

Mitigation of a pressure Flood defence
Hydromorphology Quantity & dynamics of flow, Channel pattern/planform, Width & depth variation
Biology Invertebrates: Abundance, Fish: Species composition
Physico-chemical
Other reasons for the project Landscape enhancement, Habitat diversity


Measures

Structural measures
Bank/bed modifications Planting, Depth modification
Floodplain / River corridor Floodplain spillways
Planform / Channel pattern Introduction of sinuosity, Creation of secondary channel, Backwaters created
Other Livestock access, New crossings
Non-structural measures
Management interventions
Social measures (incl. engagement)
Other


Monitoring

Hydromorphological quality elements

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Biological quality elements

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative
Invertebrates Yes Yes Yes Improvement
Fish: Species composition Yes Yes Yes

Physico-chemical quality elements

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Any other monitoring, e.g. social, economic

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative
Public perceptions No Yes Yes No No Improvement


Monitoring documents



Additional documents and videos


Additional links and references

Link Description
http://www.therrc.co.uk/case studies/cole brochure.pdf River Restoration Centre Case Study

Supplementary Information

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