Case study:Meades water garden regeneration project: Difference between revisions

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{{Case_study_status
{{Case study status
|Approval status=
|Approval status=Approved
   
 
 
   
      Draft
}}
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{{Location
{{Location
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|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity, Monitoring, Water quality
|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity, Monitoring, Water quality
|Country=England
|Country=England
|Main contact forename=Nick
|Main contact forename=Allen
|Main contact surname=Elbourne
|Main contact surname=Beechey
|Main contact id=NickRRC
|Contact organisation=Chilterns Conservation Board
|Contact organisation=River Restoration Centre
|Contact organisation url=http://www.chilternsaonb.org/conservation-board.html
|Partner organisations=Chiltern Chalk Streams Project,
|Partner organisations=Chiltern Chalk Streams Project,
|Multi-site=No
|Multi-site=No
|Project picture=From bridge to upstream.jpg
|Project picture=From bridge to upstream.jpg
|Picture description=Looking upstream at the restored river
|Picture description=Looking upstream at the restored river
|Project summary=On the River Chess, The Meades Water Gardens are a public amenity area re-landscaped in the 1970s to create formal water gardens, through excavation of the beds and river. However, the ponds rapidly lost their wildlife and aesthetic value. The project planned to regenerate the Meade Water Gardens through the removal of weirs and the re-introduction of gravel beds.
|Project summary=Two weirs were removed and the site allowed to drain. A temporary dam was built at the top of the site and river flow was piped around the working area. Working from the upstream end, a new channel was dug through the accumulated silt following the line of preferential flow. Nicospan was installed to provide support to the new channel sides and to ensure separation of the silt from the gravel infill, which was imported to form the new river bed. It was important to allow at least 500mm of gravel to provide the depth that chalkstream invertebrates require for their life stage. Excavated silt was distributed around the site within the boundary of old ponds. The new channel was tied into the original course of the river which flowed around the back of the island in the lower pond. A low-lying bund was installed in place of the weir to create a wetland feature. Following completion of the river restoration work, new paths were laid in the gardens and an interpretation board installed.
}}
{{Image gallery}}
{{Case study image
|File name=CS pictDS.png
|Caption=Downstream of the bridge during construction (top) and post-restoration (below)
}}
{{Case study image
|File name=CS pictUS.png
|Caption=Upstream of the bridge, during construction (top) and post-restoration (below)
}}
{{Case study image
|File name=RIMG3386.JPG
|Caption=Established wildlife upstream
}}
{{Case study image
|File name=2007 03 28 (10).JPG
|Caption=Downstream of the bridge prior to project
}}
{{Case study image
|File name=2007 03 28 (17).JPG
|Caption=Upstream of bridge prior to project
}}
}}
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{{Case_study_subcatchment
{{Case_study_subcatchment
|Subcatchment=
|Subcatchment=
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{{Site
{{Site
|Name=
|Name=Meades Water Garden
   
|WFD water body code=GB106039029870
   
|WFD water body name=Chess
      Meades Water Garden
|Pre-project morphology=Single channel, Straight, High width:depth
|WFD water body code=
|Reference morphology=Single channel, Sinuous, Step-pool, Pool-riffle
     
|Heavily modified water body=Yes
|WFD (national) typology=
|Site designation=UK - Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty
     
|Protected species present=No
|WFD water body name=
|Invasive species present=No
     
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater
|Pre-project morphology=
|Dominant substrate=Bedrock, Gravel,
      Single channel,Straight,High width:depth
|River corridor land use=Urban
|Reference morphology=
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m
      Single channel,Sinuous,Step-pool,Pool-riffle
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m
|Heavily modified water body=
      true
|Local site designation=
     
|Site designation=
     
|Protected species present=
     
|Invasive species present=
     
|Species=
     
|Dominant hydrology=
      Groundwater
|Dominant substrate=
      Bedrock,Gravel
|River corridor land use=
      Urban
|Average bankfull channel width category=
      5 - 10 m
|Avrg bankfull channel width=
     
|Average bankfull channel depth category=
      0.5 - 2 m
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=
     
|Mean discharge category=
     
|Mn discharge=
     
|Average channel gradient category=
     
|Avrg channel gradient=
     
}}
}}
{{Project_background
{{Project background
|Reach length directly affected=
|Reach length directly affected=120 m
   
|Project started=2007/01/01
   
|Works completed=2008/01/01
      120 m
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€
|Project started=
|Total1 cost=78 k€
      2007/01/01
|Works started=
     
|Works completed=
      2008/01/01
|Project completed=
     
|Total cost category=
      50 - 100 k€
|Total1 cost=
      62 k€
|Funding sources=
     
|Investigation and design cost category=
     
|Invst and design cost=
     
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=
     
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=
     
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=
     
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=
     
|stk engagement cost=
     
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=
     
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=
     
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=
     
|Works1 and supervision cost category=
     
|Wrk and supervision cost=
     
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=
     
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=
     
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=
     
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=
     
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=
     
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=
     
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=
     
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=
     
|Monitoring1 cost category=
     
|Monitoring2 cost=
     
|Monitoring Lead organisation=
     
|Monitoring Other contact forename=
     
|Monitoring Other contact surname=
     
|Supplementary funding information=
     
}}
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{{Motivations
{{Motivations
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{{Measures
{{Measures
|Bank and bed modifications measure=
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Planting, Introduction of gravel, Weir removal,
   
|Floodplain / River corridor=Creation of wetland, Vegetation removal
   
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=Public consultation, Information provision,
      Planting,Introduction of gravel,Two weir removed
|Floodplain / River corridor=
      Removal of diseased vegetation,Wetland created
|Planform / Channel pattern=
     
|Other technical measure=
     
|Management interventions=
     
|Social measures=
     
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=
     
}}
}}
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}
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{{Monitoring_documents}}
{{Monitoring_documents}}
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}
{{Image gallery}}
{{Case study image
|File name=CS pictDS.png
|Caption=Downstream of the bridge during construction (top) and post-restoration (below)
}}
{{Case study image
|File name=CS pictUS.png
|Caption=Upstream of the bridge, during construction (top) and post-restoration (below)
}}
{{Case study image
|File name=RIMG3386.JPG
|Caption=Established wildlife
}}
{{Case study image
|File name=2007 03 28 (10).JPG
}}
{{Case study image
|File name=2007 03 28 (17).JPG
}}
{{Image_gallery_end}}
{{Additional_Documents}}
{{Additional_Documents}}
{{Additional_Documents_end}}
{{Additional_Documents_end}}
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}
{{Additional links and references header}}
{{Additional links and references
|Link=www.therrc.co.uk/case_studies/meades%20water%20garden.pdf
|Description=River Restoration Centre Case Study
}}
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}
{{Supplementary_Information
{{Supplementary_Information
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Latest revision as of 09:27, 2 June 2017

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Location: 51° 42' 6.07" N, 0° 36' 41.97" W
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Project overview

Edit project overview
Status Complete
Project web site
Themes Habitat and biodiversity, Monitoring, Water quality
Country England
Main contact forename Allen
Main contact surname Beechey
Main contact user ID
Contact organisation Chilterns Conservation Board
Contact organisation web site http://http://www.chilternsaonb.org/conservation-board.html
Partner organisations Chiltern Chalk Streams Project
Parent multi-site project
This is a parent project
encompassing the following
projects
No
Looking upstream at the restored river

Project summary

Edit project overview to modify the project summary.


Two weirs were removed and the site allowed to drain. A temporary dam was built at the top of the site and river flow was piped around the working area. Working from the upstream end, a new channel was dug through the accumulated silt following the line of preferential flow. Nicospan was installed to provide support to the new channel sides and to ensure separation of the silt from the gravel infill, which was imported to form the new river bed. It was important to allow at least 500mm of gravel to provide the depth that chalkstream invertebrates require for their life stage. Excavated silt was distributed around the site within the boundary of old ponds. The new channel was tied into the original course of the river which flowed around the back of the island in the lower pond. A low-lying bund was installed in place of the weir to create a wetland feature. Following completion of the river restoration work, new paths were laid in the gardens and an interpretation board installed.

Monitoring surveys and results

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Lessons learnt

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Image gallery


Downstream of the bridge during construction (top) and post-restoration (below)
Upstream of the bridge, during construction (top) and post-restoration (below)
Established wildlife upstream
Downstream of the bridge prior to project
Upstream of bridge prior to project
ShowHideAdditionalImage.png


Catchment and subcatchment

Catchment

River basin district Thames
River basin Colne

Subcatchment

River name Chess
Area category 10 - 100 km²
Area (km2)
Maximum altitude category 200 - 500 m
Maximum altitude (m) 278278 m <br />0.278 km <br />27,800 cm <br />
Dominant geology Calcareous
Ecoregion Great Britain
Dominant land cover Improved grassland
Waterbody ID GB106039029870



Site

Name Meades Water Garden
WFD water body codes GB106039029870
WFD (national) typology
WFD water body name Chess
Pre-project morphology Single channel, Straight, High width:depth
Reference morphology Single channel, Sinuous, Step-pool, Pool-riffle
Desired post project morphology
Heavily modified water body Yes
National/international site designation UK - Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Local/regional site designations
Protected species present No
Invasive species present No
Species of interest
Dominant hydrology Groundwater
Dominant substrate Bedrock, Gravel
River corridor land use Urban
Average bankfull channel width category 5 - 10 m
Average bankfull channel width (m)
Average bankfull channel depth category 0.5 - 2 m
Average bankfull channel depth (m)
Mean discharge category
Mean annual discharge (m3/s)
Average channel gradient category
Average channel gradient
Average unit stream power (W/m2)


Project background

Reach length directly affected (m) 120 m0.12 km <br />12,000 cm <br />
Project started 2007/01/01
Works started
Works completed 2008/01/01
Project completed
Total cost category 50 - 100 k€
Total cost (k€) 78 k€78,000 € <br />
Benefit to cost ratio
Funding sources

Cost for project phases

Phase cost category cost exact (k€) Lead organisation Contact forename Contact surname
Investigation and design
Stakeholder engagement and communication
Works and works supervision
Post-project management and maintenance
Monitoring



Reasons for river restoration

Mitigation of a pressure Reservoir impoundment
Hydromorphology Quantity & dynamics of flow, Flow velocities
Biology Macrophytes, Invertebrates
Physico-chemical
Other reasons for the project Habitat enhancement


Measures

Structural measures
Bank/bed modifications Planting, Introduction of gravel, Weir removal
Floodplain / River corridor Creation of wetland, Vegetation removal
Planform / Channel pattern
Other
Non-structural measures
Management interventions
Social measures (incl. engagement)
Other Public consultation, Information provision


Monitoring

Hydromorphological quality elements

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Biological quality elements

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative
Macrophytes Yes Yes Yes Improvement
Invertebrates Yes Yes Improvement

Physico-chemical quality elements

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Any other monitoring, e.g. social, economic

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative


Monitoring documents



Additional documents and videos


Additional links and references

Link Description
http://www.therrc.co.uk/case studies/meades%20water%20garden.pdf River Restoration Centre Case Study

Supplementary Information

Edit Supplementary Information