Case study:New Forest LIFE project: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {{Case study status | ||
|Approval status= | |Approval status=Approved | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Location | {{Location | ||
|Location= | |Location=50.87236628991296, -1.6257519721984863 | ||
}} | |||
{{Project overview | |||
|Status=Complete | |||
|Project web site url=www.newforestlife.org.uk/ | |||
|Themes=Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - forestry, Monitoring | |||
|Country=England | |||
|Main contact forename=Sarah | |||
|Main contact surname=Oakley | |||
|Contact organisation=Forestry Commission | |||
|Contact organisation url=www.forestry.gov.uk/ | |||
|Partner organisations=Environment Agency, University of Southampton | |||
|Multi-site=Yes | |||
|Project picture=New forest post works.JPG | |||
|Project summary=In the past, the Highland Water and Blackwater channels have been straightened and cleared of large woody debris (LWD), leading to disconnection of the channel from its floodplain, increased headward erosion and downcutting, high sediment transport rates and rapid progression of flood peaks. | |||
The New Forest LIFE III project was proposed to improve the ecological potential of the catchments, increase habitat diversity and mitigate flood risk. Restoration began in 2003, with a 'test restoration' on the Blackwater, followed by Highland Water, reaching completion in 2006. The project involved remeandering of the channel and the introduction of LWD dams and CWD - providing habitats for fish and macroinvertebrates, while increasing flow resistance and the frequency/magnitude of overbank flow (which in turn would supply additional LWD for dam creation. LWD dams also increase the frequency of pool-riffle sequences - improving bed complexity. | |||
Many aspects of the projects were deemed to be a success, with a clear increase in delay of the flood peak, post-restoration. The frequency and duration of overbank flow was also observed to increase appreciably. | |||
Works included: Introduction of LWD to increase flow resistance - increasing frequency/magnitude of overbank flow, delaying flood peaks for flood mitigation and creating habitat for aquatic organisms. Bed-level raising with gravel addition. | |||
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{{Image gallery}} | |||
{{Case study image | |||
|File name=The old river course.jpg | |||
|Caption=The old course of the stream | |||
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{{Case study image | |||
|File name=IMAG1276.jpg | |||
|Caption=Restored channel with large wood incorporated, Blackwater | |||
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{{Case study image | |||
|File name=IMAG1299.jpg | |||
|Caption=Meander development on the Blackwater | |||
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{{Case study image | |||
|File name=IMAG1304.jpg | |||
|Caption=New restored channel on the Blackwater | |||
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{{ | {{Case study image | ||
| | |File name=IMAG1273.jpg | ||
|Caption=Fallen trees left in place to increase diversity, Blackwater | |||
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{{ | {{Image_gallery_end}} | ||
|Subcatchment= | {{Toggle button}} | ||
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{{Case study subcatchment | |||
|Subcatchment=Highland Water | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Site | {{Site | ||
|Name= | |Name=Highland Water/Blackwater | ||
|WFD water body code=GB107042016720 | |||
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Small, Siliceous | |||
|WFD water body name=Highland Water | |||
|WFD water body code= | |Pre-project morphology=Straight | ||
|Reference morphology=Sinuous,Pool-riffle | |||
|WFD (national) typology= | |Heavily modified water body=Yes | ||
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation | |||
|WFD water body name= | |Local site designation=SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest), | ||
|Protected species present=No | |||
|Pre-project morphology= | |Invasive species present=No | ||
|Dominant hydrology=Quick run-off | |||
|Reference morphology= | |Dominant substrate=Barton clays and plateau gravels. | ||
|River corridor land use=Plantation forestry,Woodland | |||
|Heavily modified water body= | |Average bankfull channel width category=2 - 5 m | ||
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m | |||
|Local site designation= | |Avrg channel gradient=0.0066 | ||
|Protected species present= | |||
|Invasive species present= | |||
|Dominant hydrology= | |||
|Dominant substrate= | |||
|River corridor land use= | |||
|Average bankfull channel width category= | |||
|Average bankfull channel depth category= | |||
|Avrg channel gradient= | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{Project background | ||
|Reach length directly affected= | |Reach length directly affected=3000 m | ||
|Project started=2003/06/01 | |||
|Works started=2005/06/01 | |||
|Works completed=2006/08/01 | |||
|Project started= | |Total cost category=more than 10000 k€ | ||
|Funding sources=EU LIFE III | |||
|Works started= | |||
|Works completed= | |||
|Total cost category= | |||
|Funding sources= | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Motivations | {{Motivations | ||
|Hydromorphological quality elements= | |Specific mitigation=Flood mitigation | ||
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Width & depth variation, Flow velocities, Increase sinuosity. | |||
|Biological quality elements=Improve channel:floodplain connectivity, to increase wetting and provide further habitat opportunities. | |||
|Other motivation=Bank erosion, Landscape enhancement | |||
|Biological quality elements= | |||
|Other motivation= | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Measures | {{Measures | ||
|Bank and bed modifications measure= | |Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris, Habitat restoration, Bed raising, Gravel augmentation, | ||
|Floodplain / River corridor=Floodplain reconnection, Floodplain spillways, | |||
|Planform / Channel pattern=Re-meandering, | |||
|Floodplain / River corridor= | |||
|Planform / Channel pattern= | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{Hydromorphological quality elements header}} | ||
{{ | {{Hydromorphological quality element table row | ||
|Element= | |Element=Width & depth variation | ||
|Monitored before=Yes | |||
|Monitored after=Yes | |||
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes | |||
|Quantitative monitoring=No | |||
|Monitored before= | |Control site used=No | ||
|Result=Improvement | |||
|Monitored after= | |||
|Qualitative monitoring= | |||
|Quantitative monitoring= | |||
|Control site used= | |||
|Result= | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{Hydromorphological quality element table row | ||
|Element= | |Element=Flow velocities | ||
|Monitored before=Yes | |||
|Monitored after=Yes | |||
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes | |||
|Monitored before= | |Quantitative monitoring=No | ||
|Control site used=No | |||
|Monitored after= | |Result=Improvement | ||
|Qualitative monitoring= | |||
|Quantitative monitoring= | |||
|Control site used= | |||
|Result= | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{End_table}} | {{End_table}} | ||
{{ | {{Biological quality elements header}} | ||
{{Biological quality element table row | |||
|Element=Fish | |||
|Monitored before=Yes | |||
|Monitored after=Yes | |||
|Qualitative monitoring=No | |||
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes | |||
|Control site used=Yes | |||
|Result=Inconclusive | |||
}} | |||
{{End_table}} | {{End_table}} | ||
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}} | {{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}} | ||
{{End_table}} | {{End_table}} | ||
{{ | {{Other responses header}} | ||
{{Other response table row | |||
|Element=Frequency of overbank flow | |||
|Monitored before=Yes | |||
|Monitored after=Yes | |||
|Qualitative monitoring=No | |||
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes | |||
|Control site used=No | |||
|Result=Improvement | |||
}} | |||
{{Other response table row | |||
|Element=Lag in propagation of flood peak | |||
|Monitored before=Yes | |||
|Monitored after=Yes | |||
|Qualitative monitoring=No | |||
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes | |||
|Control site used=No | |||
|Result=Improvement | |||
}} | |||
{{End_table}} | {{End_table}} | ||
{{Monitoring_documents}} | {{Monitoring_documents}} | ||
{{Monitoring_documents_end}} | {{Monitoring_documents_end}} | ||
{{Additional_Documents}} | {{Additional_Documents}} | ||
{{Additional_Documents_end}} | {{Additional_Documents_end}} | ||
{{ | {{Additional links and references header}} | ||
{{Additional links and references | |||
|Link=www.newforestlife.org.uk/life3/PDFs/PDFs/LaymansReport.pdf | |||
|Description=Layman's Report | |||
}} | |||
{{Additional links and references | |||
|Link=www.newforestlife.org.uk/life3/PDFs/PDFs/C-V2EndofProjectHydroRpt.pdf | |||
|Description=Hydrological Report | |||
}} | |||
{{Additional links and references | |||
|Link=www.geog.soton.ac.uk/school/staff/profiles/das/Life.pdf | |||
|Description=New Forest LIFE III Monitoring Report | |||
}} | |||
{{Additional links and references | |||
|Link=www.natura.org/DOC/uk_newforest_panels.pdf | |||
|Description=Sustainable Wetland Creation in the New Forest | |||
}} | |||
{{Additional links and references | |||
|Link=www.coastms.co.uk/resources/6a99ddc3-5955-4605-9f30-76f182f80153.pdf | |||
|Description=Presentation: Practice and impacts of wet woodland restoration in lowland headwater streams in the New Forest SAC. | |||
}} | |||
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}} | {{Additional_links_and_references_footer}} | ||
{{Supplementary_Information | {{Supplementary_Information | ||
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{{Case_study_upload}} | {{Case_study_upload}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 15:06, 2 January 2019
Project overview
Status | Complete |
---|---|
Project web site | http://www.newforestlife.org.uk/ |
Themes | Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - forestry, Monitoring |
Country | England |
Main contact forename | Sarah |
Main contact surname | Oakley |
Main contact user ID | |
Contact organisation | Forestry Commission |
Contact organisation web site | http://www.forestry.gov.uk/ |
Partner organisations | Environment Agency, University of Southampton |
This is a parent project encompassing the following projects |
Highland Water at Warwickslade Lawn, Holmsley Inclosure Stream Restoration, Markway Stream Restoration |
Project summary
In the past, the Highland Water and Blackwater channels have been straightened and cleared of large woody debris (LWD), leading to disconnection of the channel from its floodplain, increased headward erosion and downcutting, high sediment transport rates and rapid progression of flood peaks.
The New Forest LIFE III project was proposed to improve the ecological potential of the catchments, increase habitat diversity and mitigate flood risk. Restoration began in 2003, with a 'test restoration' on the Blackwater, followed by Highland Water, reaching completion in 2006. The project involved remeandering of the channel and the introduction of LWD dams and CWD - providing habitats for fish and macroinvertebrates, while increasing flow resistance and the frequency/magnitude of overbank flow (which in turn would supply additional LWD for dam creation. LWD dams also increase the frequency of pool-riffle sequences - improving bed complexity.
Many aspects of the projects were deemed to be a success, with a clear increase in delay of the flood peak, post-restoration. The frequency and duration of overbank flow was also observed to increase appreciably.
Works included: Introduction of LWD to increase flow resistance - increasing frequency/magnitude of overbank flow, delaying flood peaks for flood mitigation and creating habitat for aquatic organisms. Bed-level raising with gravel addition.
Monitoring surveys and results
Lessons learnt
Image gallery
Catchment and subcatchmentSelect a catchment/subcatchment
Catchment
Subcatchment
Other case studies in this subcatchment: Highland Water at Warwickslade Lawn
Site
Project background
Cost for project phases
Reasons for river restoration
Measures
MonitoringHydromorphological quality elements
Biological quality elements
Physico-chemical quality elements
Any other monitoring, e.g. social, economic
Monitoring documents
Additional documents and videos
Additional links and references
Supplementary InformationEdit Supplementary Information
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