Case study:Reopening and restoration of the stream Hovinbekken

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Location: 59° 55' 13.33" N, 10° 47' 33.09" E
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Project overview

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Status In progress
Project web site
Themes Economic aspects, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Monitoring, Social benefits, Spatial planning, Water quality, Urban
Country Norway
Main contact forename Agency of Urban Environment (temporary)
Main contact surname Oslo municipality (temporary)
Main contact user ID
Contact organisation Oslo municipality
Contact organisation web site http://www.oslo.kommune.no
Partner organisations Sub-district (Vannområde) Oslo, Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), The Norwegian Environmental Agency (Miljødirektoratet), The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE), County Governor of Oslo og Viken
This is a parent project
encompassing the following
projects
Teglverksdammen
Hovinbekken at Bjerkedalen Park 2017. Photo: Therese Fosholt Moe / Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA)

Project summary

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Hovinbekken is one of several streams that were covered and culverted during the urban development of Oslo and the surrounding area in the 19th century. It is now considered a Heavily Modified Water Body (HMWB). Through Oslo municipality's program, “Byøkologisk program 2011-2026”, plans were made to reopen closed streams and create blue-green corridors throughout the city. This included also the reopening of the stream Hovinbekken and restoration of parts of it back to a more natural state. Here is a list of the restoration projects in Hovinbekken (completed, in progress or planned). These stretches of river are going to be reopened and/or undergo different types of restoration work:

• Side stream Barkebåtbekken - Finished in 2007

• The award winning Bjerkedalen park - Finished in 2013

• Tegelverkstomta/Tegelverksdammen - Finished in 2015

• Ensjøbyen - In progress

• Jordal - In progress

• Klosterenga park - Planned

Monitoring surveys and results

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https://www.vann-nett.no/portal/#/waterbody/006-70-R

Lessons learnt

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Catchment and subcatchment



Site

Name Hovinbekken
WFD water body codes 006-70-R
WFD (national) typology REL1411
WFD water body name Hovinbekken nedstrøms Økern
Pre-project morphology
Reference morphology
Desired post project morphology
Heavily modified water body Yes
National/international site designation
Local/regional site designations
Protected species present No
Invasive species present No
Species of interest
Dominant hydrology
Dominant substrate
River corridor land use Urban
Average bankfull channel width category
Average bankfull channel width (m)
Average bankfull channel depth category
Average bankfull channel depth (m)
Mean discharge category 0.1 - 1.0 m³/s
Mean annual discharge (m3/s) 0.180.18 m³/s <br />180 l/s <br />
Average channel gradient category
Average channel gradient
Average unit stream power (W/m2)


Project background

Reach length directly affected (m)
Project started 2011/01/01
Works started
Works completed
Project completed 2026/01/01
Total cost category
Total cost (k€)
Benefit to cost ratio
Funding sources Oslo municipality, The Norwegian Environmental Agency (Miljødirektoratet)

Cost for project phases

Phase cost category cost exact (k€) Lead organisation Contact forename Contact surname
Investigation and design
Stakeholder engagement and communication
Works and works supervision
Post-project management and maintenance
Monitoring



Reasons for river restoration

Mitigation of a pressure Urbanisation, Flood risk management
Hydromorphology Continuity for organisms
Biology Fish, Invertebrates
Physico-chemical Nutrient concentrations, Specific non-synthetic pollutants
Other reasons for the project Landscape enhancement, Recreation, Community demand


Measures

Structural measures
Bank/bed modifications Reopening of culverted river, Habitat restoration, habitat creation, Creation of pools and riffles, Sediment trap building
Floodplain / River corridor
Planform / Channel pattern Creation of pools and riffles, Creation of pond
Other
Non-structural measures
Management interventions Reduced pollution
Social measures (incl. engagement)
Other


Monitoring

Hydromorphological quality elements

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Biological quality elements

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Physico-chemical quality elements

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Any other monitoring, e.g. social, economic

Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative


Monitoring documents



Additional documents and videos


Additional links and references

Link Description
http://www.osloelveforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Prinsipper-for-gjen%C3%A5pning-av-bekker-og-elver-i-Oslo-2015.pdf
http://www.vannportalen.no/globalassets/nasjonalt/dokumenter/arrangementer/gjennomforte-arrangementer/restaureringsseminar/2010/7---donnum---sweco-urbane-strok.pdf
http://levendevassdrag.no/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Hovinbekken-faktaark.pdf
http://www.vannportalen.no/globalassets/nasjonalt/dokumenter/arrangementer/gjennomforte-arrangementer/restaureringsseminar/2013/10---jensen.pdf

Supplementary Information

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