Case study:Salzano wetland and Marzenego river restoration project

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Location: 45° 32' 2.12" N, 12° 7' 52.90" E
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Project overview

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Status Complete
Project web site
Themes Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - forestry, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality
Country Italy
Main contact forename Paolo
Main contact surname Cornelio
Main contact user ID
Contact organisation Consorzio di Bonifica Acque Risorgive
Contact organisation web site http://www.acquerisorgive.it/
Partner organisations
Parent multi-site project
This is a parent project
encompassing the following
projects
No
Salzano wetland after restoration

Project summary

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In order to reduce eutrophication problems that severely impair the quality of the Venice lagoon waters, the local government (the Veneto Region Authority), more than a decade ago,established a series of targets for the the reduction of nutrients that flow into the lagoon. As a detailed example, The “Salzano wetland” restoration was completed by the consortium which was, until the mid-1980s, subject to mining of clay. Since this period this 60 ha site has gradually been restored. Today this site is characterized by a mosaic of habitats of different spatial extent. The main actions of the project were: a)to create a system of new banks around a dry and with low ecological value portion (20 ha wide) of the extent wetland, and later to connect this area with the adjacent watercourse using gates to manage flows; b)reshaping the net of canals, ponds and pools inside this area to find the optimal residual time of the water to assure an efficient nutrient reduction; c)re-establish rare and endangered aquatic vegetation types (Carex elata, Cladium mariscus, Allium angulosum, Cirsium canum, Senecio paludosus, Typha laxmannii, Iris pseudacorus and Nuphar luteum) and monitor their development; d)create a new net of small channels to connect this restored wetland to the other portions; e)create a net of path and observation structures accessible to the public for recreation, educational and technical-scientific purposes.

Monitoring surveys and results

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Lessons learnt

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Catchment and subcatchment

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Catchment

River basin district Alpi Orientali
River basin Bacino scolante della Laguna di Venezia

Subcatchment

River name Bacino scolante della Laguna di Venezia
Area category 1000 - 10000 km²
Area (km2) 2,0382,038 km² <br />203,800 ha <br />
Maximum altitude category 100 - 200 m
Maximum altitude (m)
Dominant geology
Ecoregion Italy and Corsica
Dominant land cover Intensive agriculture (arable)
Waterbody ID



Other case studies in this subcatchment: Pagana canal restoration project, Rio San Martino and Piovega di Scandolara restoration project, Rio Sant'Ambrogio restoration project, Scolo Desolino restoration project, Zero river restoration project


Site

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Name Salzano wetland and Marzenego river
WFD water body codes 666_10
WFD (national) typology
WFD water body name MARZENEGO - OSELLINO (DIRAM.)
Pre-project morphology Artificial channel
Reference morphology Low gradient passively meandering
Desired post project morphology
Heavily modified water body Yes
National/international site designation Italy - Siti di Importanza Comunitaria
Local/regional site designations SIC IT3250008
Protected species present Yes
Invasive species present Yes
Species of interest
Dominant hydrology Artificially regulated
Dominant substrate
River corridor land use Intensive agriculture (arable)
Average bankfull channel width category 10 - 50 m
Average bankfull channel width (m)
Average bankfull channel depth category 0.5 - 2 m
Average bankfull channel depth (m)
Mean discharge category 1 - 10 m³/s
Mean annual discharge (m3/s)
Average channel gradient category 0.001 - 0.01
Average channel gradient
Average unit stream power (W/m2)


Project background

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Reach length directly affected (m)
Project started 2007
Works started
Works completed
Project completed 2009/10/01
Total cost category 1000 - 5000 k€
Total cost (k€) 2,7142,714 k€ <br />2,714,000 € <br />
Benefit to cost ratio
Funding sources Veneto Region - “Piano per la prevenzione dell’inquinamento ed il risanamento delle acque del bacino idrografico immediatamente sversante in Laguna – Piano Direttore 2000”

Cost for project phases

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Investigation and design
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Works and works supervision
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Reasons for river restoration

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Mitigation of a pressure
Hydromorphology
Biology
Physico-chemical
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Measures

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Structural measures
Bank/bed modifications
Floodplain / River corridor
Planform / Channel pattern
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Non-structural measures
Management interventions
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Monitoring

Hydromorphological quality elements

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quality elements
Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Biological quality elements

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quality elements
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Physico-chemical quality elements

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quality elements
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Any other monitoring, e.g. social, economic

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Supplementary Information

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