Case study:Mulkear Life Project
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Project overview
Status | In progress |
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Project web site | http://www.mulkearlife.com |
Themes | Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Social benefits |
Country | Ireland |
Main contact forename | Nick |
Main contact surname | Elbourne |
Main contact user ID | User:NickRRC |
Contact organisation | Inland Fisheries Ireland |
Contact organisation web site | |
Partner organisations | Office of Public Works (Ireland), Limerick County Council |
Parent multi-site project | |
This is a parent project encompassing the following projects |
No |
Project summary
The Mulkear River forms part of the Shannon Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and is particularly important for sea lamprey, Atlantic salmon, European otter, river lamprey and brook lamprey. The first three of these are the main ecological focus for the Life project.
The river has been extensively modified since the 1850s - straightening and meander removal, along with regular removal of LWD and other vegetation - which has reduced habitat diversity and thus biological diversity - ie. LWD removal reduces pool formation - an important habitat for juvenile Atlantic salmon. In addition, a number of weirs have been installed, creating a barrier to free upstream migration of fish for spawning - particularly sea lamprey and Atlantic salmon. The riparian zones along the Mulkear have been degrading for many years, contributed to by the spread of invasive species (eg. giant hogweed, Japanese knotweed, Himalayan balsam). This may lead to loss of river bank stability, sedimentation of important spawning beds and in the long term, the health of the riverine ecosystem as a whole.
A number of aims have been set out to improve the in-stream and riparian habitats:
1. Restoration of degraded habitats to improve sea lamprey and Atlantic salmon populations, using best-practice for habitat rehabilitation.
2. Removal of in-stream barriers to facilitate upstream fish migration for spawning.
3. Prevention and reversal of damage caused by invasive species - removal of problem vegetation from riparian zone.
4. Work with local farmers to produce alternative solutions for cattle watering, with less impact on water quality.
5. Extensive advocacy/advisory work to create strong community links, along with improved education and awareness of river-related issues.
Monitoring surveys and results
Lessons learnt
Catchment and subcatchment
Edit the catchment and subcatchment details
(affects all case studies in this subcatchment)
Catchment
River basin district | Shannon |
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River basin | Shannon |
Subcatchment
River name | Mulkear |
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Area category | 100 - 1000 km² |
Area (km2) | 650650 km² <br />65,000 ha <br /> |
Maximum altitude category | 200 - 500 m |
Maximum altitude (m) | |
Dominant geology | Siliceous |
Ecoregion | Ireland and Northern Ireland |
Dominant land cover | |
Waterbody ID |
Site
Name | Mulkear Catchment |
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WFD water body codes | |
WFD (national) typology | |
WFD water body name | Mulkear WMU |
Pre-project morphology | Straightened channel with meanders removed - uniform planform with high embankments. Weirs installed, acting as barrier to fish migration. |
Reference morphology | |
Desired post project morphology | |
Heavily modified water body | No |
National/international site designation | |
Local/regional site designations | Special Area of Conservation |
Protected species present | Yes |
Invasive species present | Yes |
Species of interest | Lamprey, Atlantic salmon and European otter |
Dominant hydrology | |
Dominant substrate | |
River corridor land use | |
Average bankfull channel width category | |
Average bankfull channel width (m) | |
Average bankfull channel depth category | |
Average bankfull channel depth (m) | |
Mean discharge category | |
Mean annual discharge (m3/s) | |
Average channel gradient category | |
Average channel gradient | |
Average unit stream power (W/m2) |
Project background
Reach length directly affected (m) | |
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Project started | 2009/01/01 |
Works started | |
Works completed | |
Project completed | 2014/01/01 |
Total cost category | more than 10000 k€ |
Total cost (k€) | 17408181,740,818 k€ <br />1,740,818,000 € <br /> |
Benefit to cost ratio | |
Funding sources | EU Life Programme (50%), Inland Fisheries Ireland, Office of Public Works, Limerick County Council, NPWS, North & South Tipperary Councils |
Cost for project phases
Phase | cost category | cost exact (k€) | Lead organisation | Contact forename | Contact surname |
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Investigation and design | |||||
Stakeholder engagement and communication | |||||
Works and works supervision | |||||
Post-project management and maintenance | |||||
Monitoring |
Reasons for river restoration
Mitigation of a pressure | |
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Hydromorphology | |
Biology | Instream habitat rehabilitation, weir removal for upstream fish passage. |
Physico-chemical | |
Other reasons for the project |
Measures
Structural measures
| |
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Bank/bed modifications | |
Floodplain / River corridor | |
Planform / Channel pattern | |
Other | |
Non-structural measures
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Management interventions | |
Social measures (incl. engagement) | |
Other |
Monitoring
Hydromorphological quality elements
Element | When monitored | Type of monitoring | Control site used | Result | ||
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Before measures | After measures | Qualitative | Quantitative |
Biological quality elements
Element | When monitored | Type of monitoring | Control site used | Result | ||
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Before measures | After measures | Qualitative | Quantitative |
Physico-chemical quality elements
Element | When monitored | Type of monitoring | Control site used | Result | ||
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Before measures | After measures | Qualitative | Quantitative |
Any other monitoring, e.g. social, economic
Element | When monitored | Type of monitoring | Control site used | Result | ||
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Before measures | After measures | Qualitative | Quantitative |
Monitoring documents
Image gallery
Additional documents and videos
Additional links and references
Link | Description |
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Supplementary Information
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