Case study:Restoration of the River Impiönjoki

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Location: 65° 59' 4.54" N, 27° 12' 14.69" E
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Project overview

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Status Complete
Project web site
Themes Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology
Country Finland
Main contact forename Jarmo
Main contact surname Huhtala
Main contact user ID User:Kasvio
Contact organisation Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment for Lapland
Contact organisation web site
Partner organisations
Parent multi-site project
This is a parent project
encompassing the following
projects
No
River Impiönjoki after the restoration (photo J.Huhtala)

Project summary

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The River Impiönjoki is a short river only 495 meters long and it flows from the Lake Impiönjärvi to the Lake Simonjärvi. The catchment area is 97,92 km2. The river bed is mainly sand and contains rocks and gravel. A big part of the river is marked as nature conservation area. The water quality in the river is good or very good.

The Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment for Lapland restored three sections in the River. The restoration was made to improve the living conditions of the fish and other species. Rocks and gravel was placed to the river to make rapid areas more suitable for the trouts to reproduce. The aim of the retoration was to improve the living conditions of migratory fish and to make the river more nature-like and closer to its natural state. Trouts, grayling and macro invertebrates will benefit from the restoration and not only in the river but also in the nearby lakes. The rivers in the area are straightened for log floating since 1900 century. Also the natural state in the rivers are altered because of intense forestry and bog drainage.

The restoration plan was accepted 4.3.2011 and the work started immediately. The plan was restore six rivers in the area. The area is highly appreciated among the fly fishers and its very popular recreational area.

The restoration plan aimed to slow down the current and produce suitable nesting habitats for the trouts and shelter places for the juveniles. Also versatility to the river bed was improved by digging few wider areas. Gravel was brought approximately 40 m3 and placed to the river in several places bed to ensure the nesting habitats for the migratory fish. Before the restoration many stones were taken away from from the river and places a side of the river. All the stones that were piled up next to the river, and in the channel were used in the restoration work. Also the wooden particles were used during the retoration work in the channel to make more curves and veratility to the river flow.

Also in the section two the culvert that enabled the fish to migrate was alered with rocks and gravel so that the fish could travel upwards.

The lenght of the first restored area is 10 meters and the width is 8 in average. The total area that was restored was 100 m2. The second part was 650 meters long, width 5 meters and the area in total was 3 300 m2. The thirds section was 50 meters, width 6 meters and the area was 300 m2.

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Catchment and subcatchment



Site

Name
WFD water body codes
WFD (national) typology
WFD water body name
Pre-project morphology
Reference morphology
Desired post project morphology
Heavily modified water body No
National/international site designation
Local/regional site designations
Protected species present Yes
Invasive species present Yes
Species of interest Brown trout (Salmo trutta), Brook trout, grayling (Thymallus thymallus)
Dominant hydrology
Dominant substrate Sand, Gravel
River corridor land use
Average bankfull channel width category 5 - 10 m
Average bankfull channel width (m)
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Average bankfull channel depth (m)
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Mean annual discharge (m3/s)
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Average unit stream power (W/m2)


Project background

Reach length directly affected (m) 710710 m <br />0.71 km <br />71,000 cm <br />
Project started 2011/04/03
Works started 2013/06/02
Works completed 2013/10/31
Project completed
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Cost for project phases

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Reasons for river restoration

Mitigation of a pressure
Hydromorphology Channel pattern/planform, Width & depth variation, Flow velocities
Biology Fish, Invertebrates
Physico-chemical
Other reasons for the project


Measures

Structural measures
Bank/bed modifications
Floodplain / River corridor
Planform / Channel pattern
Other
Non-structural measures
Management interventions
Social measures (incl. engagement)
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Monitoring

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Supplementary Information

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