Case study:Vén-Duna (Old-Danube) sidearm’s revitalization
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Project overview
Status | Complete |
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Project web site | |
Themes | Habitat and biodiversity, Monitoring, Water quality |
Country | Hungary |
Main contact forename | Bela |
Main contact surname | Csanyi |
Main contact user ID | |
Contact organisation | „VITUKI” Environmental and Water Management Research. Institute Non-Profit Public LLC |
Contact organisation web site | |
Partner organisations | |
Parent multi-site project | |
This is a parent project encompassing the following projects |
No |
Project summary
The aim of the project was to obtain knowledge and experience on possibilities how to restore natural hydro-morphologic conditions and the connectivity between the river and floodplain zone. The main objective of the implementations was to provide a direct water flow connection between the Danube main stream and the side arm in order to restore the natural biodiversity and rheophilic communities typical for aquatic floodplain landscapes. The re-opening was accompanied by an extensive scientific research and monitoring program, which showed changes in riverbed morphology upstream and downstream of the rock dam. Restored high floods increased sediment transport, erosion and deposition. Suitable habitats for rheophilous invertebrate and fish species as well as species diversity and population numbers typical for dynamic water bodies increased.
Monitoring surveys and results
Lessons learnt
Catchment and subcatchment
Edit the catchment and subcatchment details
(affects all case studies in this subcatchment)
Catchment
River basin district | Danube |
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River basin | Danube |
Subcatchment
River name | Old-Danube side arm |
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Area category | more than 10000 km² |
Area (km2) | 181000 km²18,100,000 ha <br /> |
Maximum altitude category | 100 - 200 m |
Maximum altitude (m) | |
Dominant geology | Calcareous |
Ecoregion | Hungarian Lowlands |
Dominant land cover | Woodland, Wetland |
Waterbody ID |
Site
Name | Vén-Duna (Old-Danube) sidearm |
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WFD water body codes | AEP444 |
WFD (national) typology | Danube between Szob and Baja |
WFD water body name | |
Pre-project morphology | Artifical oxbow cut-off from the main river |
Reference morphology | Sidearm |
Desired post project morphology | |
Heavily modified water body | |
National/international site designation | EU - Special Area of Conservation |
Local/regional site designations | National Park, Natura 2000, Ramsar |
Protected species present | |
Invasive species present | |
Species of interest | |
Dominant hydrology | Lentic |
Dominant substrate | Sand, Silt |
River corridor land use | Intensive agriculture (arable), Urban, Plantation forestry |
Average bankfull channel width category | more than 50 m |
Average bankfull channel width (m) | |
Average bankfull channel depth category | 5 - 10 m |
Average bankfull channel depth (m) | |
Mean discharge category | |
Mean annual discharge (m3/s) | 24002,400 m³/s <br />2,400,000 l/s <br /> |
Average channel gradient category | |
Average channel gradient | |
Average unit stream power (W/m2) |
Project background
Reach length directly affected (m) | 4500 m4.5 km <br />450,000 cm <br /> |
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Project started | 1992/04/01 |
Works started | 1998/08/01 |
Works completed | 2004/09/01 |
Project completed | |
Total cost category | 50 - 100 k€ |
Total cost (k€) | 66 k€66,000 € <br /> |
Benefit to cost ratio | |
Funding sources | RIZA (Institute for Inland Water
Management and Waste Water Treatment of the Netherlands) |
Cost for project phases
Phase | cost category | cost exact (k€) | Lead organisation | Contact forename | Contact surname |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Investigation and design | RIZA (Institute for Inland Water
Management and Waste Water Treatment of the Netherlands) |
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Stakeholder engagement and communication | „VITUKI” Environmental and Water Management Research. Institute Non-Profit Public LLC | ||||
Works and works supervision | „VITUKI” Environmental and Water Management Research. Institute Non-Profit Public LLC | ||||
Post-project management and maintenance | „VITUKI” Environmental and Water Management Research. Institute Non-Profit Public LLC | ||||
Monitoring | „VITUKI” Environmental and Water Management Research. Institute Non-Profit Public LLC | Bela | Csanyi |
Reasons for river restoration
Measures
Structural measures
| |
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Bank/bed modifications | Removal of weirs, Dredging |
Floodplain / River corridor | Construction of new sluices |
Planform / Channel pattern | |
Other | |
Non-structural measures
| |
Management interventions | Ensuring biodiversity |
Social measures (incl. engagement) | Recreation |
Other | Information provision, Consultation |
Monitoring
Hydromorphological quality elements
Element | When monitored | Type of monitoring | Control site used | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before measures | After measures | Qualitative | Quantitative | |||
Quantity & dynamics of flow | Yes | Yes | Yes | Improvement | ||
Substrate conditions | Yes | Yes | Improvement |
Biological quality elements
Element | When monitored | Type of monitoring | Control site used | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before measures | After measures | Qualitative | Quantitative | |||
Fish: Species composition | Yes | Yes | Yes | Improvement | ||
Invertebrates | Yes | Yes | Improvement |
Physico-chemical quality elements
Element | When monitored | Type of monitoring | Control site used | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before measures | After measures | Qualitative | Quantitative | |||
Nutrient concentrations | Yes | Yes | Yes | Improvement | ||
Oxygen balance | Yes | Yes | Yes | Improvement | ||
Temperature | Yes | Improvement |
Any other monitoring, e.g. social, economic
Element | When monitored | Type of monitoring | Control site used | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before measures | After measures | Qualitative | Quantitative |
Monitoring documents
Image gallery
Additional documents and videos
Additional links and references
Link | Description |
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