Case study:Inchewan Burn Bed restoration: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {{Case study status | ||
|Approval status= | |Approval status=Approved | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Location | {{Location | ||
|Location=56. | |Location=56.55740440388506, -3.579207479953766 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Project overview | {{Project overview | ||
|Status=Complete | |Status=Complete | ||
|Themes=Hydromorphology | |Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology | ||
|Country=Scotland | |Country=Scotland | ||
|Main contact forename= | |Main contact forename=Nick | ||
|Main contact surname= | |Main contact surname=Elbourne | ||
|Main contact id=NickRRC | |||
|Contact organisation=River Restoration Centre | |||
|Contact organisation url=www.therrc.co.uk | |||
|Multi-site=No | |Multi-site=No | ||
|Project picture=P1020510.JPG | |||
|Picture description=The restored Inchewan Burn | |||
|Project summary=During the creation of a bypass by the river, the burn was engineered by encasing it in gabion baskets to provide structural protection for the roadway piers. Reno mattresses were also used to prevent down-cutting by the burn. In the high-energy environment of the burn, the reno mattresses' protective PVC layer was eroded and the galvanised coating of the mattresses exposed, causing them to split open and the withheld material released. The remaining wire became a hazard for fish, snaring many. Additionally, the downstream gabions would often block surface water in low-flow conditions, with water simply flowing 'through' them in the gaps in between. Accordingly, fish migration was often blocked. | |||
The restoration saw the removal of the reno mattresses and the introduction of boulders to create pools, diversify flow and collect sediment. These boulders were set in concrete to prevent their movement in high flows. Timber extraction of non-native conifer plantation. Planting of native broadleaf tree species. Local school children helped to plant the native broadleaf tree species. | |||
}} | |||
{{Image gallery}} | |||
{{Case study image | |||
|File name=Inchewan Burn.jpg | |||
|Caption=The restored burn | |||
}} | |||
{{Case study image | |||
|File name=0393 wire fish trap.JPG | |||
|Caption=The degraded reno mattresses | |||
}} | |||
{{Case study image | |||
|File name=Inchewan 3939.JPG | |||
|Caption=Low flow in the old wire bed | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Image_gallery_end}} | |||
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{{Case_study_subcatchment | {{Case_study_subcatchment | ||
|Subcatchment= | |Subcatchment= | ||
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{{Site | {{Site | ||
|Name= | |Name=Birnam | ||
|Pre-project morphology=Single channel,Straight,Embanked,Revetments | |||
|Reference morphology=Step-pool,Pool-riffle,Single channel | |||
|Heavily modified water body=Yes | |||
|Protected species present=Yes | |||
|Invasive species present=No | |||
|Species=atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), | |||
|Dominant hydrology=Quick run-off | |||
|Dominant substrate=Bedrock | |||
|River corridor land use=Urban,Woodland | |||
|Pre-project morphology= | |Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m | ||
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m | |||
|Reference morphology= | |Mean discharge category=1 - 10 m³/s | ||
|Average channel gradient category=0.01 - 0.1 | |||
|Heavily modified water body= | |||
|Protected species present= | |||
|Invasive species present= | |||
|Species= | |||
|Dominant hydrology= | |||
|Dominant substrate= | |||
|River corridor land use= | |||
|Average bankfull channel width category= | |||
|Average bankfull channel depth category= | |||
|Mean discharge category= | |||
|Average channel gradient category= | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{Project background | ||
|Reach length directly affected= | |Reach length directly affected=100 m | ||
|Project started=2007/09/01 | |||
|Works completed=2007/11/01 | |||
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€ | |||
|Project started= | |Total1 cost=100 k€ | ||
|Funding sources=Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Perth Council, Scottish Natural Heritage | |||
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Perth Council | |||
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=John | |||
|Works completed= | |Investigation and design Other contact surname=Monteith | ||
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Perth Council | |||
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=John | |||
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Monteith | |||
|Total cost category= | |Works and supervision Lead organisation=Perth Council | ||
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Perth Council | |||
|Total1 cost= | |Monitoring Lead organisation=Perth Council | ||
|Monitoring Other contact forename=John | |||
|Funding sources= | |Monitoring Other contact surname=Monteith | ||
|Investigation and design Lead organisation= | |||
|Investigation and design Other contact forename= | |||
|Investigation and design Other contact surname= | |||
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation= | |||
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename= | |||
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname= | |||
|Works and supervision Lead organisation= | |||
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation= | |||
|Monitoring Lead organisation= | |||
|Monitoring Other contact forename= | |||
|Monitoring Other contact surname= | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Motivations | {{Motivations | ||
|Hydromorphological quality elements= | |Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity & dynamics of flow, continuity of sediment transport, Flow velocities, | ||
|Biological quality elements=Restore free passage for fish and promote fish spawning (ie. salmonids). | |||
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement | |||
|Biological quality elements= | |||
|Other motivation= | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Measures | {{Measures | ||
|Bank and bed modifications measure= | |Bank and bed modifications measure=Removal of artificial wire/stone bed, Replicated upstream boulder bed step/pool sequence, | ||
|Floodplain / River corridor=Removal of non-native species, Large scale planting of native species, | |||
|Planform / Channel pattern=In-channel placement of boulders to provide flow diversity | |||
|Social measures=Student Education, | |||
|Floodplain / River corridor= | |Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=Local support, | ||
|Planform / Channel pattern= | |||
|Social measures= | |||
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement= | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}} | {{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}} | ||
{{End_table}} | {{End_table}} | ||
{{ | {{Biological quality elements header}} | ||
{{Biological quality element table row | |||
|Element=Fish | |||
|Monitored before=No | |||
|Monitored after=Yes | |||
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes | |||
|Quantitative monitoring=No | |||
|Control site used=No | |||
|Result=Improvement | |||
}} | |||
{{End_table}} | {{End_table}} | ||
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}} | {{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}} | ||
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{{Monitoring_documents}} | {{Monitoring_documents}} | ||
{{Monitoring_documents_end}} | {{Monitoring_documents_end}} | ||
{{Additional_Documents}} | {{Additional_Documents}} | ||
{{Additional_Documents_end}} | {{Additional_Documents_end}} | ||
{{ | {{Additional links and references header}} | ||
{{Additional links and references | |||
|Link=www.therrc.co.uk/rrc_case_studies1.php?csid=52 | |||
|Description=River Restoration Centre Case Study | |||
}} | |||
{{Additional links and references | |||
|Link=www.therrc.co.uk/case_studies/sepa_article_inchewan%20burn.pdf | |||
|Description=SEPA article | |||
}} | |||
{{Additional links and references | |||
|Link=www.therrc.co.uk/2012%20Conference/Outputs/Gilvear%202%20Final.pdf | |||
|Description=Inchewan Burn Post Project Appraisal: David Gilvear's presentation from the RRC 2012 Conference | |||
}} | |||
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}} | {{Additional_links_and_references_footer}} | ||
{{ | {{Supplementary Information | ||
|Information= | |Information=RRC visit notes (2008): | ||
The new bed has enabled free passage to the upper burn and has had a dramatic impact on the visual ‘eyesore’ previously viewed by users of the popular pathway. The construction of a step-pool bedrock and boulder bed has added stability to the channel and now allows a much freer movement of bed sediment. | |||
The concept of needing to anchor the ‘key’ boulders into the engineered bed but burying this structural element under 500mm+ of placed material allowed concerns over structural stability, morphology and aesthetics to be integrated into a common solution. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Case_study_upload}} | {{Case_study_upload}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 13:37, 1 November 2018
Project overview
Status | Complete |
---|---|
Project web site | |
Themes | Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology |
Country | Scotland |
Main contact forename | Nick |
Main contact surname | Elbourne |
Main contact user ID | User:NickRRC |
Contact organisation | River Restoration Centre |
Contact organisation web site | http://www.therrc.co.uk |
Partner organisations | |
Parent multi-site project | |
This is a parent project encompassing the following projects |
No |
Project summary
During the creation of a bypass by the river, the burn was engineered by encasing it in gabion baskets to provide structural protection for the roadway piers. Reno mattresses were also used to prevent down-cutting by the burn. In the high-energy environment of the burn, the reno mattresses' protective PVC layer was eroded and the galvanised coating of the mattresses exposed, causing them to split open and the withheld material released. The remaining wire became a hazard for fish, snaring many. Additionally, the downstream gabions would often block surface water in low-flow conditions, with water simply flowing 'through' them in the gaps in between. Accordingly, fish migration was often blocked.
The restoration saw the removal of the reno mattresses and the introduction of boulders to create pools, diversify flow and collect sediment. These boulders were set in concrete to prevent their movement in high flows. Timber extraction of non-native conifer plantation. Planting of native broadleaf tree species. Local school children helped to plant the native broadleaf tree species.
Monitoring surveys and results
Lessons learnt
Image gallery
Catchment and subcatchmentSelect a catchment/subcatchment
Catchment
Subcatchment
Site
Project background
Cost for project phases
Reasons for river restoration
Measures
MonitoringHydromorphological quality elements
Biological quality elements
Physico-chemical quality elements
Any other monitoring, e.g. social, economic
Monitoring documents
Additional documents and videos
Additional links and references
Supplementary InformationEdit Supplementary Information RRC visit notes (2008): The new bed has enabled free passage to the upper burn and has had a dramatic impact on the visual ‘eyesore’ previously viewed by users of the popular pathway. The construction of a step-pool bedrock and boulder bed has added stability to the channel and now allows a much freer movement of bed sediment. The concept of needing to anchor the ‘key’ boulders into the engineered bed but burying this structural element under 500mm+ of placed material allowed concerns over structural stability, morphology and aesthetics to be integrated into a common solution.
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