Case study:Mulkear Life Project: Difference between revisions

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|Project picture=MULKEAR map.jpg
|Project picture=MULKEAR map.jpg
|Picture description=Catchment map for the Mulkear River. Courtesy of the Shannon Regional Fisheries Board.
|Picture description=Catchment map for the Mulkear River. Courtesy of the Shannon Regional Fisheries Board.
|Project summary=The Mulkear River forms part of the Shannon Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and is particularly important for sea lamprey, Atlantic salmon, European otter, river lamprey and brook lamprey. The first three of these are the main ecological focus for the Life project.
|Project summary=The Mulkear River and its tribuatries (principally Newport, Bilboa and Dead rivers) form part of the Shannon Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and are particularly important for sea lamprey, Atlantic salmon, European otter, river lamprey and brook lamprey. The first three of these are the main ecological focus for this project.


The river has been extensively modified since the 1850s - straightening and meander removal, along with regular removal of LWD and other vegetation - which has reduced habitat diversity and thus biological diversity - ie. LWD removal reduces pool formation - an important habitat for juvenile Atlantic salmon. In addition, a number of weirs have been installed, creating a barrier to free upstream migration of fish for spawning - particularly sea lamprey and Atlantic salmon. The riparian zones along the Mulkear have been degrading for many years, contributed to by the spread of invasive species (eg. giant hogweed, Japanese knotweed, Himalayan balsam). This may lead to loss of river bank stability, sedimentation of important spawning beds and in the long term, the health of the riverine ecosystem as a whole.
The rivers have been extensively modified since the 1850s - straightening and meander removal, along with regular removal of LWD and other vegetation - which has reduced habitat diversity and thus biological diversity - ie. LWD removal reduces pool formation - an important habitat for juvenile Atlantic salmon. In addition, a number of weirs have been installed, creating a barrier to free upstream migration of fish for spawning - particularly sea lamprey and Atlantic salmon.
 
The riparian zones along the Mulkear and its tributaries have been degrading for many years, contributed to by the spread of invasive species (eg. giant hogweed, Japanese knotweed, Himalayan balsam). This may lead to loss of river bank stability, sedimentation of important spawning beds and in the long term, the health of the riverine ecosystem as a whole.


A number of aims have been set out to improve the in-stream and riparian habitats:
A number of aims have been set out to improve the in-stream and riparian habitats:
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5. Extensive advocacy/advisory work to create strong community links, along with improved education and awareness of river-related issues.
5. Extensive advocacy/advisory work to create strong community links, along with improved education and awareness of river-related issues.
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{{Case study subcatchment
{{Case study subcatchment

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Location: 52° 42' 33.83" N, 8° 24' 29.00" W
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Project overview

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Status In progress
Project web site http://www.mulkearlife.com
Themes Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Social benefits
Country Ireland
Main contact forename Nick
Main contact surname Elbourne
Main contact user ID User:NickRRC
Contact organisation Inland Fisheries Ireland
Contact organisation web site
Partner organisations Office of Public Works (Ireland), Limerick County Council
Parent multi-site project
This is a parent project
encompassing the following
projects
No
Catchment map for the Mulkear River. Courtesy of the Shannon Regional Fisheries Board.

Project summary

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The Mulkear River and its tribuatries (principally Newport, Bilboa and Dead rivers) form part of the Shannon Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and are particularly important for sea lamprey, Atlantic salmon, European otter, river lamprey and brook lamprey. The first three of these are the main ecological focus for this project.

The rivers have been extensively modified since the 1850s - straightening and meander removal, along with regular removal of LWD and other vegetation - which has reduced habitat diversity and thus biological diversity - ie. LWD removal reduces pool formation - an important habitat for juvenile Atlantic salmon. In addition, a number of weirs have been installed, creating a barrier to free upstream migration of fish for spawning - particularly sea lamprey and Atlantic salmon.

The riparian zones along the Mulkear and its tributaries have been degrading for many years, contributed to by the spread of invasive species (eg. giant hogweed, Japanese knotweed, Himalayan balsam). This may lead to loss of river bank stability, sedimentation of important spawning beds and in the long term, the health of the riverine ecosystem as a whole.

A number of aims have been set out to improve the in-stream and riparian habitats:

1. Restoration of degraded habitats to improve sea lamprey and Atlantic salmon populations, using best-practice for habitat rehabilitation.

2. Removal of in-stream barriers to facilitate upstream fish migration for spawning.

3. Prevention and reversal of damage caused by invasive species - removal of problem vegetation from riparian zone.

4. Work with local farmers to produce alternative solutions for cattle watering, with less impact on water quality.

5. Extensive advocacy/advisory work to create strong community links, along with improved education and awareness of river-related issues.

Monitoring surveys and results

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Lessons learnt

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Catchment and subcatchment

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Catchment

River basin district Shannon
River basin Shannon

Subcatchment

River name Mulkear
Area category 100 - 1000 km²
Area (km2) 650650 km² <br />65,000 ha <br />
Maximum altitude category 200 - 500 m
Maximum altitude (m)
Dominant geology Siliceous
Ecoregion Ireland and Northern Ireland
Dominant land cover
Waterbody ID



Site

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Name Mulkear Catchment
WFD water body codes
WFD (national) typology
WFD water body name Mulkear WMU
Pre-project morphology Straightened channel with meanders removed - uniform planform with high embankments. Weirs installed, acting as barrier to fish migration.
Reference morphology
Desired post project morphology
Heavily modified water body No
National/international site designation
Local/regional site designations Special Area of Conservation
Protected species present Yes
Invasive species present Yes
Species of interest Lamprey, Atlantic salmon and European otter
Dominant hydrology
Dominant substrate
River corridor land use
Average bankfull channel width category
Average bankfull channel width (m)
Average bankfull channel depth category
Average bankfull channel depth (m)
Mean discharge category
Mean annual discharge (m3/s)
Average channel gradient category
Average channel gradient
Average unit stream power (W/m2)


Project background

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Reach length directly affected (m)
Project started 2009/01/01
Works started
Works completed
Project completed 2014/01/01
Total cost category more than 10000 k€
Total cost (k€) 17408181,740,818 k€ <br />1,740,818,000 € <br />
Benefit to cost ratio
Funding sources EU Life Programme (50%), Inland Fisheries Ireland, Office of Public Works, Limerick County Council, NPWS, North & South Tipperary Councils

Cost for project phases

Phase cost category cost exact (k€) Lead organisation Contact forename Contact surname
Investigation and design
Stakeholder engagement and communication
Works and works supervision
Post-project management and maintenance
Monitoring



Reasons for river restoration

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Mitigation of a pressure
Hydromorphology
Biology Instream habitat rehabilitation, weir removal for upstream fish passage.
Physico-chemical
Other reasons for the project


Measures

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Structural measures
Bank/bed modifications
Floodplain / River corridor
Planform / Channel pattern
Other
Non-structural measures
Management interventions
Social measures (incl. engagement)
Other


Monitoring

Hydromorphological quality elements

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quality elements
Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Biological quality elements

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quality elements
Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Physico-chemical quality elements

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quality elements
Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative

Any other monitoring, e.g. social, economic

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Element When monitored Type of monitoring Control site used Result
Before measures After measures Qualitative Quantitative


Monitoring documents

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Image gallery



Additional documents and videos

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Additional links and references

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Link Description

Supplementary Information

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